122636 Apr 2026

: Synthetic dyes are often carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic . Traditional treatment methods, like using commercial activated carbon, are often too expensive for large-scale industrial use. Key Findings & Methods Evaluated

Below is a detailed review of the core themes, findings, and technical insights from this specific work.

: Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has functional groups that promote organic adsorption). 122636

: Efficiency is heavily dictated by the pH of the solution , initial dye concentration, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. For instance, a lower pH (around 6) was found optimal for certain bagasse-based treatments. Emerging Technologies Mentioned

The review also touches upon advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and technology integration: : Synthetic dyes are often carcinogenic, mutagenic, and

: The study explores adsorption , ion exchange, irradiation, coagulation, and membrane-based filtration.

: Sustainable and cost-effective removal of industrial dyes from wastewater using modern enabling techniques and "low-cost" alternative adsorbents (LCAs). : Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has

: Bio-aerogel particles and engineered biochar.