552 -
The article (or section) requires federal executive branch agencies to disclose records and information to the public upon request, unless the information falls under one of nine specific exemptions. Key Components of § 552
: Information can be withheld if it relates to: National security/classified info. Internal personnel rules. Information protected by other laws. Trade secrets or confidential business data. Privileged inter-agency/intra-agency memos. Personal privacy (personnel/medical files). Law enforcement records. Financial institution reports. Geological data (wells).
: Agencies must publish descriptions of their organization, procedural rules, and substantive policies in the Federal Register .