4 °C (39 °F), indicating it is highly flammable. Vapor: Heavier than air, posing a significant fire risk.
It reacts violently with water, steam, alcohols, and amines to form hydrochloric acid ( acetyl chloride
Acetyl chloride ( ) is a highly reactive and derivative of acetic acid , primarily known for its role as a powerful acetylating agent in industrial and laboratory synthesis. It is a colorless, volatile, and corrosive fuming liquid with a sharp, pungent odor . Key Chemical Features and Properties 4 °C (39 °F), indicating it is highly flammable
It acts as a potent agent for introducing the acetyl group ( It is a colorless, volatile, and corrosive fuming
-) into compounds, often used for esterification and amidation.
) and acetic acid, making it dangerous and requiring moisture-free storage. Appearance: Colorless, highly refractive fuming liquid. Boiling Point: 51–52 °C. Melting Point: –112 °C. Density: ~1.10 g/cm³.