: Ammonia is corrosive to skin, eyes, and lungs. High concentrations can lead to severe respiratory damage or death.
: Most modern ammonia is synthesized via the Haber-Bosch process , which combines atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen under high pressure and temperature using an iron catalyst. Major Uses ammoniac
: It is a precursor for plastics, synthetic fibers like nylon and rayon, explosives (TNT, nitroglycerin), and pharmaceuticals. : Ammonia is corrosive to skin, eyes, and lungs
: Due to its high heat absorption capacity, ammonia is widely used as a coolant in large-scale industrial refrigeration and cold storage systems. Emerging Role as a "Green" Fuel Major Uses : It is a precursor for
: Approximately 80% of all manufactured ammonia is used for fertilizers. It provides the nitrogen essential for plant protein production, supporting roughly half of the world's food production.
: Household ammonia is a dilute solution used as an effective degreaser and glass cleaner.
Ammonia is gaining attention as a zero-carbon energy carrier because it does not contain carbon and thus produces no CO2cap C cap O sub 2