: Hormonal options administered weekly, monthly, or every three months.
: These are used during intercourse and also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STDs). Condoms (Male and Female) : The most common barrier method.
: A surgical procedure for women to "tie" the fallopian tubes.
: Tracking menstrual cycles to identify fertile days. 2. Prevention of Preterm Birth
: These require regular adherence but are highly effective when used correctly. Oral Contraceptive Pills : Taken daily to prevent ovulation.
: Silicone cups used with spermicide. Permanent Methods (Sterilization) :
Contraception allows individuals and couples to plan the timing and spacing of children. Methods vary significantly in their mechanism of action and effectiveness.