Bureaucratism Access

Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it becomes difficult to pinpoint responsibility. Common Manifestations

Over-reliance on a top-down hierarchy, leading to a "closed caste" of managers who prioritize their own perks over the organization's goals. bureaucratism

The misuse of power by officials for personal gain. Historical and Theoretical Context Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it

Resistance to change, innovation, or modernization, often resulting in a "tendency toward rigidity". Core Characteristics of Bureaucratism A tendency to issue

Bureaucratism refers to the negative, dysfunctional aspects of a bureaucracy—a system where formal rules, procedures, and officialdom hinder efficiency, common sense, and responsiveness to human needs. It is often characterized by red tape, excessive hierarchy, and the prioritizing of form over substance. Core Characteristics of Bureaucratism

A tendency to issue orders from above without understanding or caring for the reality on the ground.

Placing strict adherence to rules and paperwork above efficiency, effectiveness, or common sense.