Colombia -
The 20th century was a period of both deep shadow and vibrant light.
: An uprising in Bogotá triggered by local resentment toward Spanish rule is now celebrated as Independence Day . Colombia
Colombia ’s "story" is one of extreme resilience—a journey from ancient gold-carving civilizations to a modern era of cultural reclamation and peace-building. The 20th century was a period of both
Threading Stories to Construct Cultures of Peace in Colombia Colombia faced a complex
: Starting in the 1960s, Colombia faced a complex, 52-year internal armed conflict involving guerrilla groups (like the FARC), paramilitaries, and drug cartels.
After three centuries of Spanish rule, the call for freedom reached a fever pitch in the early 19th century.






