Compton ✯ | PROVEN |

In the world of science, "Compton" refers to , a physicist who discovered a phenomenon that helped prove the dual nature of light [1, 12]. The Discovery

Following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling against racially restrictive housing covenants in 1948, African American families began moving to Compton from South Central Los Angeles [7, 10]. By the late 1960s, Compton became a citadel of Black political power in California. In 1969, Douglas F. Dollarhide became the first Black mayor of a major municipality west of the Mississippi River [5]. Compton

In 1923, Arthur Compton discovered that when high-energy X-rays or gamma-ray photons collide with electrons, they scatter and lose energy , resulting in a longer wavelength [1, 2, 14]. This wavelength shift is known as the [2, 25]. Scientific Significance In the world of science, "Compton" refers to

The effect is widely used in radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells [11, 30]. By the late 1960s, Compton became a citadel

This discovery was revolutionary because it challenged classical wave theory , which could not explain why light would change color (wavelength) upon scattering [21]. It provided the first strong experimental evidence that light behaves as a particle (a photon), confirming Albert Einstein’s earlier predictions [12, 17]. For this work, Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 [17, 23].