Phonology deals with the and organizational rules of sounds within a specific language system. While phonetics looks at the raw sounds (phones), phonology looks at how these sounds function as units of meaning (phonemes). Lecture 5: Phonetics, Part 1
Phonetics focuses on the of speech sounds. It examines how sounds are physically produced by our vocal organs, how they travel through the air as sound waves, and how our ears and brain perceive them. It is traditionally divided into three main branches: English Phonetics and Phonology
English Phonetics and Phonology are two closely related branches of linguistics that study the sounds of the English language from different perspectives. Together, they provide a comprehensive understanding of how we produce, organize, and interpret speech sounds. Phonetics: The Physical Science of Sounds Phonology deals with the and organizational rules of
: Studies how the human ear receives sound and how the brain decodes those signals into recognizable speech. Phonology: The Abstract System of Sounds It examines how sounds are physically produced by
: Investigates how the tongue, lips, teeth, and other vocal organs interact to create specific sounds.
: Analyzes the physical properties of sound waves—such as frequency and amplitude—as they travel from speaker to listener.