: Basic concepts of the Earth’s structure, including volcanoes and continental drift.
: Comparing how people live and work in the countryside versus big cities, including transport and housing.
: Basic introduction to how humans use natural resources (like farming or mining) and the importance of sustainability. Erdkunde 1
This theme examines how people live and adapt to their surroundings.
: Introduction to different climate zones, the impact of the sun's radiation, and seasonal changes. : Basic concepts of the Earth’s structure, including
: Understanding the Earth as a sphere and using the grid system of latitude (parallels) and longitude (meridians) to find absolute locations.
: Understanding human impact on nature and learning responsibilities for safeguarding the environment. 4. The "Five Themes" Framework This theme examines how people live and adapt
: Learning to use legends, compass directions (North, South, East, West), and scales to interpret physical and political maps.