Chile's Estallido Social and the Art of Protest - Sociologica
: The momentum of the movement eventually helped propel former student leader Gabriel Boric to the presidency in 2021. Artistic and Cultural Expression Estallido
: International organizations, including the United Nations and Amnesty International , documented widespread human rights violations, including over 400 cases of eye damage caused by police rubber bullets. Political and Institutional Outcomes Chile's Estallido Social and the Art of Protest
The (Social Outburst) was a period of massive civil unrest and social mobilization in Chile that began on October 18, 2019. Sparked by a modest 30-peso subway fare hike in Santiago, the movement rapidly transformed into a nationwide uprising against structural inequality, high living costs, and the 30-year legacy of neoliberal policies inherited from the Pinochet dictatorship. Key Causes and Catalysts Sparked by a modest 30-peso subway fare hike
: While 78% of voters approved the idea of a new constitution in 2020, the first resulting draft was rejected by 62% of voters in September 2022.
: Secondary school students began a coordinated campaign of jumping subway turnstiles to protest a fare increase.