: These groups often embrace physical traits like body hair and muscularity as a way to "re-masculinize" gay identity, sometimes pushing the limits of normative sexual behaviors.
: Research in the Archives of Sexual Behavior explores the psychological factors behind sexual risk, including mood, sensation seeking, and the inhibition of sexual arousal. Subcultural Perspectives gay guy taking it
Several academic papers explore the intersections of masculinity and receptive sexual roles (often colloquially referred to as "taking it") among gay men. These studies frequently examine how self-labels like "top" or "bottom" influence social identity and mental health. Academic Research on Receptive Roles and Masculinity : These groups often embrace physical traits like
: This qualitative study, published in the Journal of Sex Research , examines gay men's experiences with anal intercourse and masculinity. It finds that perceptions of "tops" and "bottoms" often vary based on how much an individual subscribes to "hegemonic masculinity"—the dominant Western ideal of manhood. These studies frequently examine how self-labels like "top"