Gdpr Articles With Commentary & Eu Case Laws Apr 2026

This article establishes the "Golden Rules" of data protection, including lawfulness, fairness, and transparency .

In the KNLTB case (C-621/22), the court clarified that purely commercial interests can constitute a "legitimate interest," provided they are lawful and do not override the data subject's rights. Article 15: Right of Access GDPR Articles With Commentary & EU Case Laws

Processing is only legal if it meets one of six bases, such as consent or "legitimate interests". This article establishes the "Golden Rules" of data

Individuals have the right to obtain a copy of their data and information on how it is used. Individuals have the right to obtain a copy

Confirmed fines require intent or negligence and can be based on total group turnover.

The CJEU ruled in FT v DW (C-307/22) that controllers must provide the first copy of medical records free of charge , regardless of the reason for the request. Article 82: Right to Compensation