: New frameworks like the CSCS model (Composite driving–System evolution–Coupling mechanism–Synergistic regulation) are used to analyze multidimensional interactions in human-environment systems. 4. Future Vision: GIS and Intelligent Geography
: From historical cosmography to modern Geographic Information Systems (GIS) . Geography and Vision
: Essential for organizing geographical information: Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, and Region . : New frameworks like the CSCS model (Composite