: Criminal acts (e.g., assault, vandalism, murder) where the perpetrator is motivated by bias. In the U.S., a hate crime occurs nearly every hour based on FBI data . 2. The Rising Digital Dimension
: One in three adults reported seeing online hate in the past year, and 18% personally experienced it.
This report examines the definitions, impacts, and reporting mechanisms related to "hate," focusing on hate speech, hate incidents, and hate crimes. 1. Defining "Hate" in Social & Legal Contexts
Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by misinformation and social media algorithms that often amplify hateful content.
More Complete Information Needed about Hate Crimes ... - GAO