Mature | Houston

: Manufacturing has emerged as the primary engine, representing 15.2% of GDP , followed by professional services (13.7%) and real estate (12.7%).

: Oil and gas extraction, which accounted for 8% of Houston's GDP in 2014, shrunk to just 3.7% by 2023. houston mature

: Despite the aging trend, more than one-quarter of residents are under 18, ensuring a steady future talent pipeline. 2. Economic Maturation: Beyond the "Oil City" Moniker : Manufacturing has emerged as the primary engine,