Despite this, a decade-long legal battle began in 2007 when Osama Fahmy, Hamdi’s nephew, claimed the "vulgar" and "risqué" lyrics violated the composer's under Egyptian law. The case, which famously saw Timbaland beatboxing in court to demonstrate the beat's creation, was ultimately dismissed in 2015 because the plaintiff lacked standing to sue outside of Egypt. The Collaboration and Video

Released in 1999 as the third single from Jay-Z’s Vol. 3… Life and Times of S. Carter , stands as one of the most significant regional crossovers in hip-hop history. Featuring the legendary Texas duo UGK (Bun B and Pimp C) and produced by Timbaland , the track combined East Coast dominance with Southern street authenticity to become a global cultural anthem. Production and Sampling Controversy

The partnership between Jay-Z and UGK was initially complicated:

The song's signature sound is built around a hypnotic flute sample from the 1957 Egyptian song by Baligh Hamdi. Timbaland initially used the sample believing it was in the public domain, but later paid $100,000 to EMI for the license.