They were responsible for protecting trade routes from pirates and foreign invaders, securing the strategic "lifeline" of the Malay world.
Their authority was centered in Bengkalis , Riau, Indonesia. Laksamana Raja Dilaut
Bengkalis is the "Home of Zapin." Watching a live performance here provides the most authentic experience of the song and dance. Expand map Historical Sites Travel Hubs Laksamana Raja Dilaut: Q 100 (Zapin) | PDF - Scribd They were responsible for protecting trade routes from
Typically played at around 100 BPM in a 4/4 time signature , often using a heptatonic scale (G minor). Laksamana Raja Dilaut