: The primary goblet-shaped drum providing the rhythmic drive.
: Unlike Western music's 12-tone scale, the modern Arab tone system is based on a 24-tone equal temperament . This allows for "microtones" (quarter tones) that give the music its distinct, soulful quality. Muzica Arabeasca Vol 5
Traditional Arabic music is built on the Maqam , a system of melodic modes that goes beyond standard Western major and minor scales. : The primary goblet-shaped drum providing the rhythmic