Gas — Natural

Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane, along with impurities like CO2cap C cap O sub 2 and hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scap H sub 2 cap S Forms: Conventional: Extracted through traditional wells.

Natural gas is an odorless, colorless gaseous hydrocarbon mixture, primarily composed of methane ( CH4cap C cap H sub 4 natural gas

This review provides a comprehensive overview of natural gas, a cornerstone of the modern global energy system, covering its fundamentals, market dynamics, environmental impact, and future outlook as of April 2026. 1. What is Natural Gas? Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like

Includes shale gas (extracted via horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing) and coalbed methane. What is Natural Gas

Highly favored for electricity generation due to low capital costs and ability to ramp up/down quickly to complement intermittent renewables.

Crucial for manufacturing, including steel, chemicals, and fertilizers.