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The rulers who possess true knowledge and wisdom.

Plato emphasizes that for a city to remain just, its citizens—especially the rulers—must receive a rigorous education ( Paideia ). This includes music, gymnastics, and eventually mathematics and dialectic to reach the "Idea of the Good". The famous illustrates this journey: Platon - Devlet

Plato's Republic : The Blueprint of an Ideal Society Plato's (Greek: Politeia ) is arguably the most influential work in Western political philosophy. Written around 375 BC, it takes the form of a Socratic dialogue, where Socrates and various interlocutors explore the nature of justice, the character of the "just man," and the structure of an ideal city-state, known as Kallipolis . The Core Inquiry: What is Justice? The rulers who possess true knowledge and wisdom

A state is "just" when each class performs its specific function without interfering with the others. The Role of Education and the "Cave" The famous illustrates this journey: Plato's Republic :