The (pronounced with a soft 'h' or 'kh' sound) is a traditional West African lute, primarily used by the Wolof, Serer, and Mandinka peoples in Senegal, Gambia, and Mali. It is widely considered an ancestor of the modern American banjo. Overview of the Xalam

: It has a percussive, earthy, and intimate tone that is often described as "speaking straight to the heart". Modern Relevance

: Modern artists like Ben Aylon have integrated the xalam into complex orchestral arrangements alongside percussion and electric bass, as seen on tracks like "SeneGambia".