Spoitor (RECOMMENDED - 2025)

: Unlike many other Roma groups in Romania who are Orthodox Christian, many Spoitori historically identified as Muslim (often referred to as "Turkish Gypsies" or țigani turciți in historical documents), though many have since converted or integrated into local religious practices. Contemporary Context

: They are known for maintaining strong, extended family networks ( neam ) that provide social and economic security in marginalized environments. Spoitor

In modern Romania, particularly in urban areas like (specifically neighborhoods like Ferentari ), the term Spoitor is often associated with settled communities that have transitioned away from traditional craftsmanship. : Unlike many other Roma groups in Romania

: Traditionally, the Spoitori were craftsmen known for tinning copper vessels (such as pots, pans, and cauldrons) to prevent corrosion and food contamination. They also engaged in whitewashing walls. : Traditionally, the Spoitori were craftsmen known for

: Like many Roma sub-groups, the Spoitori often face significant socio-economic marginalization and systemic discrimination, living in areas with limited infrastructure.