Frog: Tongueless

Examine their role as both predators and prey in tropical freshwater systems.

💡 : The lack of a tongue in Pipids is a hallmark of extreme specialization , allowing them to thrive in environments where traditional flick-and-grab feeding would be ineffective under water. tongueless frog

Address the impact of invasive species like the African clawed frog, which has been introduced to non-native habitats worldwide. Examine their role as both predators and prey