Expect to spend $500–$1,500 on vaccinations, microchipping, and spaying/neutering in the first year.

Where you get your dog matters for their long-term health and temperament.

Before you start looking at puppies, be honest about your daily routine. Puppies are essentially a part-time job, requiring a strict schedule for potty breaks, meals, and training.

The Ultimate Guide to Buying Your First Dog: What You Need to Know

The first year is typically the most expensive, often costing between $3,000 and $6,000 .